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Madrid City Guide - 2 - Things to See

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While you’re here consider getting a Madrid Card (http://www.madridcard.com/en/Inicio.aspx) for help with prices for monuments and museum but also food, shopping and transport.


CHURCHES AND TOWERS
Iglesia de San Gines
On Calle de San Martin, one of Madrid’s oldest churches.

Iglesia de San Pedro
On Calle de Segovia. Has a Mudejar tower.

Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales (Convent of the Barefoot Royals)
Plaza de las Descalzas Reales
Open: Sat & Tues-Thurs 10.30am-12.30pm and 3pm-5.45pm, Fri 10.30am-2.30pm, Sun 11am-1.15pm
Tel. 91 454 8800
Admission: €5
This Convent was founded in 1559. Generous gifts from noblewomen made it one of Spain’s richest religious houses in the 16th Century but by the mid 20th century it housed poor women.

Panteon de Goya (or Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida)
Paseo de la Florida
Metro: Principe Pio
Admission: free Wed & Sun
Open: Tuesday-Friday 10am-2pm and 4-8pm, weekends 10am-2pm
This church contains Goya’s tomb and a ceiling and dome painted with his religious scenes.

Iglesia de San Andres
On Costanilla de San Pedro.

Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Almudena
This cathedral finally opened to the public in 1992 after 110 years of construction.


PLAZA'S
Plaza de Espana
This large square is flanked by the Gran Via (a Haussmannesque boulevard) and the church of Panteon de Goya or Emrita de San Antonoio de Florida (see above).

Plaza Mayor
Madrid’s most famous square was built in 1619 by Juan Gómez de Mora. While it was once the place heretics were condemned and burnt at the stake, it’s now a popular spot for people watching, a drink or snack.

Plaza de la Villa
A historic Plaza along Calle Mayor with a 17th century town hall. On the same square is the Casa de Cisneros (below) and the Torre de los Lujanes (above).

Other squares in Madrid include Plaza de la Cibeles and Plaza de las Descalzas Reales.


MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES
Centro de Arte Reina Sofia
Plaza Santa Isabel 52, Atocha
Tel. 91 774 10 56
www.museoreinasofia.mcu.es
Metro: Atocha
Open: Mon & Wed-Sat 10:00-21:00, Sun 10:00-14:30
Mostly Spanish modern art focusing on 1900-1940 and including Picasso, Dali and Miro.

Museo del Prado
Paseo del Prado, Salamanca
91 330 28 00
Banco de España, Atocha
Tue-Sun 09:00-20:00
This gallery has an emphasis on Spanish, Flemish and Italian art from the 15th to 19th centuries. It also features Spanish greats Velazquez, El Geco and Goya. Flemish artists include Hieronymus Bosch and Pieter Paul Rubens and Italians Tintoretto, Titian and Raphael.
Admission: €8

Ticket includes entry to the nearby Cason del Buen Retiro. Another 12 month ticket called the Paseo del Arte can also include entry to the Prado, Centro de Arte Reina Sofia and

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
Paseo del Prado 8, Las Letras
Tel. 91 369 01 51
www.museothyssen.org
Metro: Banco de España
Open: Tue-Sun 10:00 - 19:00
A little bit of everything with collections of Canalettos, Monet, Sisley, Renoir, Pissarro, Degas, Constable and Van Gogh.

Museo Sorolla
www.mcu.es/nmuseos/sorolla
This museum features a collection of paintings by Valencian artist Sorolla and other artists of the period. Admission: €2.40, students €1.20. Open: Tue-Sat 10am-3pm, Sun 10am-2pm.
Tel. 91 310 15 84. Paseo del General Martínez Campos 37.
Bus: 5, 7, 14, 16, 27, 40, 45, 61, 147
metro: Iglesia, Ruben Darío.

Cason del Buen Retiro
This contains the Prado’s 19th century works and is near the Museo del Prado. A ticket entry to the Prado also includes entry here.

Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales or the Museum of Natural Sciences
José Gutiérrez Abascal 2
Tel. 91 411 13 28
www.mncn.csic.es
Admision: €3, students €2.40, higher charge for temporary exhibits.
Open: Tue-Fri 10am-6pm, Sat 10am-8pm, Sun 10am-2.30pm.
Bus: 7, 12, 14, 27, 40, 45, 147, 150
metro: Gregorio Marañón, Nuevos Ministerios, Ríos Rosas
train: Nuevos Ministerios.
Limited appeal for those with an interest in natural sciences.

Museo de América
Avenida de los Reyes Católicos 6
Tel. 91 543 94 37
http://museodeamerica.mcu.es
Metro: Moncloa
Admission: €3
Open: Tue-Sat 9.30am-3pm, Sun & public holidays 10am-3pm.
Features artefacts from pre-Columbian Latin America including the Cortesano Manuscript and native American culture.
 
Museo Arqueologico Nacional
Calle Serrano 13, Salamanca
Tel. 91 577 79 12
http://man.mcu.es
Metro: Serrano, Colón, Recoletos
Open: Tue-Sat 09:30-20:00, Sun 09:00-15:00
Relics from Iberian, Roman, Carthaginian, Visigothic, Muslim and Christian periods in Spain’s history.
Admission: free

Museo Lázaro Galdiano
Calle Serrano 122.
Tel. 91 561 60 84
www.flg.es
Admission: €2.50
Open: Tue-Sun 10am-4.30pm.
Metro: Nuñez de Balboa.
A collection of paintings from Constable, Gainsborough and Goya and also other items like clocks, furniture, and jewellery

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
www.museothyssen.org
A collection purchased from the private collection of a German-Hungarian family with works from Titian, El Greco, Rubens, Cezanne, Monet, Van Gogh, Miro, Picasso, Gris, Pollock, Dali and Lichenstein. Opposite the Prado, Paseo del Prado 8, open Tuesday-Sunday 10am-7pm. Small cost for entry.
Located in the Villahermosa Palace, Paseo del Prado 8.
Admission: €4.20, students €2.40. Open Tue-Sun 10am-7pm.
Tel. 91 369 01 51
Metro: Banco de España.

 
FOUNTAINS AND GARDENS
Real Jardin Botanico
Open daily from 10am-8pm and right next to the Prado. A great place to relax after an intensive museum visit.

Parque del Buen Retiro
Another place to relax in the busy city centre. It was originally built in the 17th century as a retreat for Felipe IV. Featues include the Paseo de las Estatuas, statues originally from the Palacio Real that now line a path through the garden; and El Angel Caido (The Fallen Angel).
Metro: Retiro, Ibiza & Menéndez Pelayo.

 
MARKETS
El Rastro
A large Sunday morning flea market between Calle de Ribera de Curtidores and Calle de los Embajadores (metro Latina). It was once a meat market but today it’s the place to be for a bargain, although you should be careful for pickpockets.


OTHER AREAS
Plaza de Toros Monumental de las Ventas
This is the world’s largest bullring and the best play to see a bullfight (corrida).

Estadio Santiago Bernabéu
This is the famous stadium where local soccer favourites
Real Madrid play here when they are at home. You can do a stadium tour on non-match days for €14. See the official site for details.

Puerta del Sol
This is the official centre of Madrid near Plaza de las Descalzas and the Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales. It’s a good place to start a sightseeing tour of the city.

Casa de Cisneros
A 16th century building in Plaza de la Villa.

Gran Via
Famous boulevard running through the city centre lined with shops and businesses.

Torre de los Lujanes
In Plaza de la Villa this Gothic-Mudejar or tower is one of the oldest buildings in the city.

Metropolis Building
A superb dome roofs this building at he east end of Gran Via.

Palacio Real
Calle de Bailén 2, Plaza de Oriente
Tel. 91 542 00 59.
Open: Monday-Saturday 9.30am-5.30pm, Sunday and holidays 9am-2pm. Free Wednesdays for EU citizens.
Admission: €9
Metro: Sol
An 18th century former royal residence and the largest in Europe. The tour includes 50 of the 2800 elaborate rooms, clocks, violins and chandeliers plus the Royal Armoury and Pharmacy and paintings. On the first Wednesday of the month at noon is the changing of the guard.

Casa de la Moneda
Calle del Doctor Esquerdo 36
Tel. 91 566 65 44
Buses: Lines 2, 28, 30, 56, 71, 143 and the Circular Line

Metro: O'Donnell (Line 6) - Goya (Lines 2, 4)

Open: Tues-Fri 10.00-5.30pm, Sat & Sun 10am-2pm.
www.fnmt.es
One of Madrid’s few fully free museums. This one outlines the history of the use of coins and paper money, lottery tickets and stamps.
 
 
AROUND MADRID

El Escorial
This 16th century monastery-palace is one hour north-west of Madrid. It was built by Felipe II who was king of Spain, Naples, Sicily, Milan, the Netherlands and parts of the Americas to commemorate victory over the French in 1557 and as a mausoleum for his father.
Open: Tues-Sun 10am-6pm (earlier in winter).
Admission: €8, guided visit €10
You can day trip from Madrid to El Escorial. Herranz buses run many services from Intercambiador de Autobuses at the Moncloa metro station in Madrid. On Sundays and holidays there are reduced services. You can also take a train from Madrid’s Atocha, Nuevo and Chamartin train stations (1 hour).

Castilla y Leon
This region includes the following towns of Sergovia, Avila, Salamanca and Leon

Sergovia
This UNESCO World Heritage listed town was originally a Celtic settlement but was conquered by the Romans in 80 BC (who left an 800m aqueduct), the Visigoths (who left a 16th century Gothic cathedral), and the Moors (who left an alcazar with turrets towers and spires). From Madrid 16 daily buses run to Sergovia and trains from Chamartin, Atocha, Recoletes or Nuevos Ministerios four times hourly. It’s a scenic trip through the mountains. Buses also run to Avila and Salamanca. The bus station in Sergovia is off Paseo Ezequiel Gonzalez.

Avila
There are 8 gates, 88 towers and an 11th and 12th century city wall in Avila. The walls are still perfectly preserved and you can get a view over them from Los Cuatros Postes. Avila is also the highest city in Spain, the birthplace of St Teresa of Avila, a brutal location for the Spanish Inquisition and the height of celebration for the Festival of Santa Teresa (8-15 October). The Easter celebration of Semana Santa is also recommended here. There are many daily trains to/from Madrid (1.5 hours). Trains also connect to Salamanca. The station is 1.5km east of the old town. Buses run to Madrid, Segovia and Salamanca. The station is 700m east of the old town. Bus No.1 links the train station and the old town. Buses also link Avila and Madrid (1.5 hours).

Salamanca
Plaza Mayor is the centre of life in Salamanca and a wonderful spot on a sunny day with cafes, musicians and street life. Also in town are two cathedrals – a Gothic stucture that took 220 years and a Romanesque much older building. There are also two convents, it is said Colombus stayed in the Convento de San Esteban once. Salamanca has a popular nightlife with a university population. Head to Calle de San Justo, Calle de Varillas or Calle del Consuelo. To get there buses run from Avenida de Filiberto Villalobos 85, 1km north-west of Plaza Mayor. AutoRes sends 24express buses daily to Madrid (2.5 hours) and non-express buses. Santiago de Compostela, Caceres, Avila, Segovia, Leon and Valladolid also have services. Four trains leave for Madrid (Chamartin, 2.5 hours) via Avila (1.75 hours). To get around town take bus no. 4 from the bus station around the old town perimeter to Gran Via. Bus no. 1 runs from the train station down Calle de Azafranal. To get to the station take bus no. 1 on the Gran Via.

Leon
Less visited Leon has a Gothic cathedral with stained-glass windows, a Romanesque Basilica and burial place of Leonese royalty, a Gaudi construction at Casa de Botines and some buzzing nightlife. Trains run from Madrid to Leon (7 daily), and also to Astorga, Oviedo, Gijo, Valladolid, Barcelona (2 daily), La Coruna ( 5 daily) and other destinations in Galicia. FEVE trains go only to Guardo which links on to the Pais Vasco but leave from a different station. Alsa, buses depart for Madrid (12 daily, 3.5 hours). Buses also go to Astorga, Bilbao, Oviedo, Zamora, Salamanca and Valladolid.

Castilla La Mancha
Toledo
This town was the main city of Muslim central Spain and led the way as a centre of learning and the arts. There are numerous things to see including the cathedral, alcazar, Sinagoga del Transito (Jewish synagogue), San Juan de los Reyes (Franciscan monastery), and many collections of the works of El Greco who lived here from 1577-1614. To view his works go to the Museo de Santa Cruz, Iglesia de Santo Tome and Casa y Museo de El Greco. Buses run everyhalf hour from 6am-10pm daily to Madrid’s Estacion Sur. The station is on Avenida de Castilla-La Mancha. There are also services to Alcazar de San Juan, Consuegra, Talavera de la Reina and Guadalajara and Cuenca. Trains from Madrid’s Atocha station every hour. The station 400 east of Puente de Azarquiel. For other locations around Spain you must go to Madrid first. Bus no. 5 links the train and bus stations with Plaza de Zocodover. Tourist Office, Puerto Nuevo de Bisagra, tel. 925 22 08 43

Cuenca
The old town of Cuenca sits on of a deep gorge and many monuments are precariously positioned on the cliff including the Casas Colgadas (Hanging Houses). Not suprisingly it is heritage listed and perhaps one of the most enchanting places to visit in Spain – get here if you can. Other points of interest include the Museo de Arte Abstracto Espanol, Museo Diocesano and the cathedral on Plaza Mayor. To get there take a bus to/from Madrid (9 daily, 2 hours), Barcelona, Teruel or Valencia. Five trains run daily to Madrid Atocha (3 hours) and three to Valencia (3.25 hours). Bus No. 1 or 2 leave near the bus and train stations and run you to Plaza Mayor in the old town. Tourist Office, Calle de Alfonso VIII 2, tel. 969 23 21 19

 

 

 

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